The "Bidoon Essma" Saudi Niqab, often referred to as the "Bedouin Niqab," is a traditional form of facial covering worn by some women in Saudi Arabia, particularly among the Bedouin or nomadic communities. This niqab style has distinct characteristics that set it apart from other types of face veils or coverings.
1. Material and Fabric: The Bedoon Essm Saudi Niqab is typically made from lightweight, breathable, and often dark-colored fabric. The fabric may vary depending on personal preferences and regional availability, but it is generally chosen for its comfort and ability to shield the face from sunlight and dust.
2. Design and Shape: Unlike the common niqab styles that are a single piece covering the face, the Bedoon Essm niqab consists of two main parts: the forehead cover and the face veil.
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Forehead Cover: This part is a rectangular or square piece of fabric that is positioned on the forehead. It is secured in place by tying it at the back of the head or under the chin. The forehead cover helps to keep the rest of the niqab in place and provides an additional layer of protection against the elements.
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Face Veil: The face veil is a separate piece of fabric that covers the lower part of the face, including the nose and mouth. It is usually rectangular in shape and is attached to the forehead cover. The veil is often gathered and stitched in a way that creates pleats or folds, allowing the wearer some freedom of movement and ventilation.
3. Embellishments and Embroidery: Bedoon Essm niqabs can be adorned with intricate embroidery and embellishments. These decorations are often found along the edges of the forehead cover and the face veil. The embroidery can range from simple geometric patterns to more elaborate designs that showcase the wearer's regional or tribal identity.
4. Function and Cultural Significance: The Bedoon Essm niqab serves both practical and cultural purposes:
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Protection: The niqab provides protection from the harsh desert climate, including intense sunlight, sand, and dust. The forehead cover also prevents direct sunlight from reaching the eyes and forehead.
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Cultural Identity: This niqab style is closely associated with the Bedouin way of life. It's not only a form of modesty but also a symbol of tradition and heritage. Wearing this niqab can be a way for women to express their connection to their cultural roots.
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Social Norms: In some traditional communities, the Bedoon Essm niqab is considered a suitable form of dress that aligns with local standards of modesty. Wearing it can help women conform to societal norms and expectations.
In essence, the Bedoon Essm Saudi Niqab is a unique style of facial covering that embodies the cultural heritage of Saudi Arabia's Bedouin communities. Its design, materials, and embellishments contribute to both practical functionality and the preservation of traditional identity.
